from __future__ import annotations
import inspect
import typing as t
from functools import update_wrapper
from gettext import gettext as _
from .core import Argument
from .core import Command
from .core import Context
from .core import Group
from .core import Option
from .core import Parameter
from .globals import get_current_context
from .utils import echo
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
P = te.ParamSpec("P")
R = t.TypeVar("R")
T = t.TypeVar("T")
_AnyCallable = t.Callable[..., t.Any]
FC = t.TypeVar("FC", bound="_AnyCallable | Command")
def pass_context(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[Context, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
"""Marks a callback as wanting to receive the current context
object as first argument.
"""
def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
[docs]
def pass_obj(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
"""Similar to :func:`pass_context`, but only pass the object on the
context onwards (:attr:`Context.obj`). This is useful if that object
represents the state of a nested system.
"""
def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
return f(get_current_context().obj, *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
[docs]
def make_pass_decorator(
object_type: type[T], ensure: bool = False
) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]], t.Callable[P, R]]:
"""Given an object type this creates a decorator that will work
similar to :func:`pass_obj` but instead of passing the object of the
current context, it will find the innermost context of type
:func:`object_type`.
This generates a decorator that works roughly like this::
from functools import update_wrapper
def decorator(f):
@pass_context
def new_func(ctx, *args, **kwargs):
obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
return decorator
:param object_type: the type of the object to pass.
:param ensure: if set to `True`, a new object will be created and
remembered on the context if it's not there yet.
"""
def decorator(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
ctx = get_current_context()
obj: T | None
if ensure:
obj = ctx.ensure_object(object_type)
else:
obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
if obj is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Managed to invoke callback without a context"
f" object of type {object_type.__name__!r}"
" existing."
)
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
return decorator
def pass_meta_key(
key: str, *, doc_description: str | None = None
) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]], t.Callable[P, R]]:
"""Create a decorator that passes a key from
:attr:`click.Context.meta` as the first argument to the decorated
function.
:param key: Key in ``Context.meta`` to pass.
:param doc_description: Description of the object being passed,
inserted into the decorator's docstring. Defaults to "the 'key'
key from Context.meta".
.. versionadded:: 8.0
"""
def decorator(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
ctx = get_current_context()
obj = ctx.meta[key]
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
if doc_description is None:
doc_description = f"the {key!r} key from :attr:`click.Context.meta`"
decorator.__doc__ = (
f"Decorator that passes {doc_description} as the first argument"
" to the decorated function."
)
return decorator
CmdType = t.TypeVar("CmdType", bound=Command)
# variant: no call, directly as decorator for a function.
@t.overload
def command(name: _AnyCallable) -> Command: ...
# variant: with positional name and with positional or keyword cls argument:
# @command(namearg, CommandCls, ...) or @command(namearg, cls=CommandCls, ...)
@t.overload
def command(
name: str | None,
cls: type[CmdType],
**attrs: t.Any,
) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], CmdType]: ...
# variant: name omitted, cls _must_ be a keyword argument, @command(cls=CommandCls, ...)
@t.overload
def command(
name: None = None,
*,
cls: type[CmdType],
**attrs: t.Any,
) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], CmdType]: ...
# variant: with optional string name, no cls argument provided.
@t.overload
def command(
name: str | None = ..., cls: None = None, **attrs: t.Any
) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Command]: ...
def command(
name: str | _AnyCallable | None = None,
cls: type[CmdType] | None = None,
**attrs: t.Any,
) -> Command | t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Command | CmdType]:
r"""Creates a new :class:`Command` and uses the decorated function as
callback. This will also automatically attach all decorated
:func:`option`\s and :func:`argument`\s as parameters to the command.
The name of the command defaults to the name of the function, converted to
lowercase, with underscores ``_`` replaced by dashes ``-``, and the suffixes
``_command``, ``_cmd``, ``_group``, and ``_grp`` are removed. For example,
``init_data_command`` becomes ``init-data``.
All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying command class.
For the ``params`` argument, any decorated params are appended to
the end of the list.
Once decorated the function turns into a :class:`Command` instance
that can be invoked as a command line utility or be attached to a
command :class:`Group`.
:param name: The name of the command. Defaults to modifying the function's
name as described above.
:param cls: The command class to create. Defaults to :class:`Command`.
.. versionchanged:: 8.2
The suffixes ``_command``, ``_cmd``, ``_group``, and ``_grp`` are
removed when generating the name.
.. versionchanged:: 8.1
This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
.. versionchanged:: 8.1
The ``params`` argument can be used. Decorated params are
appended to the end of the list.
"""
func: t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], t.Any] | None = None
if callable(name):
func = name
name = None
assert cls is None, "Use 'command(cls=cls)(callable)' to specify a class."
assert not attrs, "Use 'command(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments."
if cls is None:
cls = t.cast("type[CmdType]", Command)
def decorator(f: _AnyCallable) -> CmdType:
if isinstance(f, Command):
raise TypeError("Attempted to convert a callback into a command twice.")
attr_params = attrs.pop("params", None)
params = attr_params if attr_params is not None else []
try:
decorator_params = f.__click_params__ # type: ignore
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
del f.__click_params__ # type: ignore
params.extend(reversed(decorator_params))
if attrs.get("help") is None:
attrs["help"] = f.__doc__
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
assert cls is not None
assert not callable(name)
if name is not None:
cmd_name = name
else:
cmd_name = f.__name__.lower().replace("_", "-")
cmd_left, sep, suffix = cmd_name.rpartition("-")
if sep and suffix in {"command", "cmd", "group", "grp"}:
cmd_name = cmd_left
cmd = cls(name=cmd_name, callback=f, params=params, **attrs)
cmd.__doc__ = f.__doc__
return cmd
if func is not None:
return decorator(func)
return decorator
GrpType = t.TypeVar("GrpType", bound=Group)
# variant: no call, directly as decorator for a function.
@t.overload
def group(name: _AnyCallable) -> Group: ...
# variant: with positional name and with positional or keyword cls argument:
# @group(namearg, GroupCls, ...) or @group(namearg, cls=GroupCls, ...)
@t.overload
def group(
name: str | None,
cls: type[GrpType],
**attrs: t.Any,
) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], GrpType]: ...
# variant: name omitted, cls _must_ be a keyword argument, @group(cmd=GroupCls, ...)
@t.overload
def group(
name: None = None,
*,
cls: type[GrpType],
**attrs: t.Any,
) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], GrpType]: ...
# variant: with optional string name, no cls argument provided.
@t.overload
def group(
name: str | None = ..., cls: None = None, **attrs: t.Any
) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Group]: ...
def group(
name: str | _AnyCallable | None = None,
cls: type[GrpType] | None = None,
**attrs: t.Any,
) -> Group | t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Group | GrpType]:
"""Creates a new :class:`Group` with a function as callback. This
works otherwise the same as :func:`command` just that the `cls`
parameter is set to :class:`Group`.
.. versionchanged:: 8.1
This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
"""
if cls is None:
cls = t.cast("type[GrpType]", Group)
if callable(name):
return command(cls=cls, **attrs)(name)
return command(name, cls, **attrs)
def _param_memo(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any], param: Parameter) -> None:
if isinstance(f, Command):
f.params.append(param)
else:
if not hasattr(f, "__click_params__"):
f.__click_params__ = [] # type: ignore
f.__click_params__.append(param) # type: ignore
def argument(
*param_decls: str, cls: type[Argument] | None = None, **attrs: t.Any
) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
"""Attaches an argument to the command. All positional arguments are
passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Argument`; all keyword
arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Argument` instance manually
and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
For the default argument class, refer to :class:`Argument` and
:class:`Parameter` for descriptions of parameters.
:param cls: the argument class to instantiate. This defaults to
:class:`Argument`.
:param param_decls: Passed as positional arguments to the constructor of
``cls``.
:param attrs: Passed as keyword arguments to the constructor of ``cls``.
"""
if cls is None:
cls = Argument
def decorator(f: FC) -> FC:
_param_memo(f, cls(param_decls, **attrs))
return f
return decorator
def option(
*param_decls: str, cls: type[Option] | None = None, **attrs: t.Any
) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
"""Attaches an option to the command. All positional arguments are
passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Option`; all keyword
arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Option` instance manually
and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
For the default option class, refer to :class:`Option` and
:class:`Parameter` for descriptions of parameters.
:param cls: the option class to instantiate. This defaults to
:class:`Option`.
:param param_decls: Passed as positional arguments to the constructor of
``cls``.
:param attrs: Passed as keyword arguments to the constructor of ``cls``.
"""
if cls is None:
cls = Option
def decorator(f: FC) -> FC:
_param_memo(f, cls(param_decls, **attrs))
return f
return decorator
[docs]
def confirmation_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
"""Add a ``--yes`` option which shows a prompt before continuing if
not passed. If the prompt is declined, the program will exit.
:param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
value ``"--yes"``.
:param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
"""
def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
if not value:
ctx.abort()
if not param_decls:
param_decls = ("--yes",)
kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
kwargs.setdefault("callback", callback)
kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
kwargs.setdefault("prompt", "Do you want to continue?")
kwargs.setdefault("help", "Confirm the action without prompting.")
return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
[docs]
def password_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
"""Add a ``--password`` option which prompts for a password, hiding
input and asking to enter the value again for confirmation.
:param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
value ``"--password"``.
:param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
"""
if not param_decls:
param_decls = ("--password",)
kwargs.setdefault("prompt", True)
kwargs.setdefault("confirmation_prompt", True)
kwargs.setdefault("hide_input", True)
return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
[docs]
def version_option(
version: str | None = None,
*param_decls: str,
package_name: str | None = None,
prog_name: str | None = None,
message: str | None = None,
**kwargs: t.Any,
) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
"""Add a ``--version`` option which immediately prints the version
number and exits the program.
If ``version`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it using
:func:`importlib.metadata.version` to get the version for the
``package_name``.
If ``package_name`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it by
inspecting the stack frames. This will be used to detect the
version, so it must match the name of the installed package.
:param version: The version number to show. If not provided, Click
will try to detect it.
:param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
value ``"--version"``.
:param package_name: The package name to detect the version from. If
not provided, Click will try to detect it.
:param prog_name: The name of the CLI to show in the message. If not
provided, it will be detected from the command.
:param message: The message to show. The values ``%(prog)s``,
``%(package)s``, and ``%(version)s`` are available. Defaults to
``"%(prog)s, version %(version)s"``.
:param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
:raise RuntimeError: ``version`` could not be detected.
.. versionchanged:: 8.0
Add the ``package_name`` parameter, and the ``%(package)s``
value for messages.
.. versionchanged:: 8.0
Use :mod:`importlib.metadata` instead of ``pkg_resources``. The
version is detected based on the package name, not the entry
point name. The Python package name must match the installed
package name, or be passed with ``package_name=``.
"""
if message is None:
message = _("%(prog)s, version %(version)s")
if version is None and package_name is None:
frame = inspect.currentframe()
f_back = frame.f_back if frame is not None else None
f_globals = f_back.f_globals if f_back is not None else None
# break reference cycle
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#the-interpreter-stack
del frame
if f_globals is not None:
package_name = f_globals.get("__name__")
if package_name == "__main__":
package_name = f_globals.get("__package__")
if package_name:
package_name = package_name.partition(".")[0]
def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
return
nonlocal prog_name
nonlocal version
if prog_name is None:
prog_name = ctx.find_root().info_name
if version is None and package_name is not None:
import importlib.metadata
try:
version = importlib.metadata.version(package_name)
except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
raise RuntimeError(
f"{package_name!r} is not installed. Try passing"
" 'package_name' instead."
) from None
if version is None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Could not determine the version for {package_name!r} automatically."
)
echo(
message % {"prog": prog_name, "package": package_name, "version": version},
color=ctx.color,
)
ctx.exit()
if not param_decls:
param_decls = ("--version",)
kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show the version and exit."))
kwargs["callback"] = callback
return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
def help_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
"""Pre-configured ``--help`` option which immediately prints the help page
and exits the program.
:param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
value ``"--help"``.
:param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
"""
def show_help(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
"""Callback that print the help page on ``<stdout>`` and exits."""
if value and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color)
ctx.exit()
if not param_decls:
param_decls = ("--help",)
kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show this message and exit."))
kwargs.setdefault("callback", show_help)
return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)